Dry Goods

What is PolypLab Reef Primer? Reef primer will clean away: Zoanthid Eating Nudibranchs, Montipora Eating Nudibranchs, Acropora Eating Flatworms, Brstlworms, Zoanthid Eating Spiders, Red Flatworms, Filamentous Hair Algae, Rapid Tissue Necrosis, Slow Tissue Necrosis, Bacterial Infections, and More. Reef Primer is gentle on your coral and won't trigger a stress response due to the dipping process. For complete protection, simply dip your corals or frags in the Reef Primer solution for 5 minutes.  Ingredients: Potassium Salts Directions: Add 45g or 8 caps full of Reef Primer into 1 gallon (4 liters) of aquarium water. Mix thoroughly, making sure that it has completely dissolved. Dip your corals and frags for a maximum of 5 minutes, while keeping the water agitated. Remove corals from dip and place them directly into the main aquarium.  Caution: Do NOT ingest this product. Use in am well ventilated area. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Wash hands after use. May cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation.  NEVER ADD REEF PRIMER DIRECTLY TO YOUR AQUARIUM.TO BE USED AS A CORAL DIP ONLY. KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.  *Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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What is Polyp Lab One? PolypLab One is engineered from two forms of acetate and hydroxide salts. When dosed, the calcium magnesium ions are freely available for uptake by corals, clams, and many other reef organisms. The acetate ions are metabolized by bacteria to create biologically available biocarbonate. The hydroxide salts provide further buffering capabilities.  - Does not elevate salinity. - Does not contain calcium carbonate. - Phosphate and silicate free. Ingredients: Calcium Acetate, Magnesium Acetate, Hydroxide Salts Contains Approximately: 70,000 mg/L Calcium, 16,000 mg/L Magnesium, 4,000 meq/L of Alkalinity Directions: Each Genesis Rock can support up to 350 gallons of the aquarium, our kit includes 700 gallons worth of coverage in two rocks. Heavier bio load tanks such as predator tanks for example should increase the coverage suggested above. Rinse material well with purified water, but preferably aquarium water. Our rock is specifically designed for zero leaching so we have very little dust, but we recommend washing just to be sure.  Place Genesis Rock in a plastic container, filling it with aquarium water, and then adding your favorite bacterial product. Add your bacteria to the container based on the size of the aquarium you are adding the rocks. Allow for your Genesis Rocks to stand at least 12 hours, and then place them inside your aquarium. If you are not using any bacterial supplement, you can place rock directly in the aquarium after rinsing. You can discard the soaked water to ensure no microscopic dust gets moved to your aquarium. Using more blocks than the capacity recommended above is ok, and will increase your filtration power. Aerobic - Optimized for Nitrite, Ammonia RemovalTo use the Genesis Rocks to create aerobic bacteria, place the Rocks above water level over your refugium, overflow, or suspended in your system. Run tank water over the rock, and allow the overflow to run into your water column. Do not run your entire system flow over the blocks, only around 40 gallons per hour estimated. Anaerobic - Optimized for NItrate RemovalInstall the Genesis Rocks in a very low flow area, deprived of as much oxygen as possible. This can be a low flow area in your sump or refugium, under your sand, or hidden in your aquascape. Aerobic & Anaerobic - Optimized for general performanceInstall the Genesis Rocks in a medium flow area of your tank, sump, refugium, or other portion of your system which has a medium flow of water. This will allow the outside of your Genesis Rocks to propagate Aerobic bacteria while the inner portions of your Genesis Rocks generate Anaerobic bacteria. *Be sure not to place the Genesis block in any area where it might rub against other equipment and cause damage to the block such as a vibrating protein skimmer as an example.    *Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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What is PolypLab Genesis Rock? Genesis Rock is a 100% Ceramic Compound fired at 600+ degrees that will last in your tank for years. Providing over 46,000 square feet of space for beneficial aquarium bacteria to form, this set of 4 Genesis Rocks provide a tremendous amount of filtration power and help to reduce phosphates, nitrates, and other dissolved organic compounds. They can be used in fresh or saltwater aquariums by placing them under your sand or rock substrate, in your refugium, or simply hidden in your aquascape.  Each Genesis Rock can support up to 350 gallons of the aquarium, so this set of 4 has up to 1,400 gallons worth of coverage. Heavier bio load tanks, such as predator tanks, should increase the coverage suggested above.  Dimensions: 4" x 4" x 1" (per block) Directions: Each Genesis Rock can support up to 350 gallons of the aquarium, our kit includes 700 gallons worth of coverage in two rocks. Heavier bio load tanks such as predator tanks for example should increase the coverage suggested above. Rinse material well with purified water, but preferably aquarium water. Our rock is specifically designed for zero leaching so we have very little dust, but we recommend washing just to be sure.  Place Genesis Rock in a plastic container, filling it with aquarium water, and then adding your favorite bacterial product. Add your bacteria to the container based on the size of the aquarium you are adding the rocks. Allow for your Genesis Rocks to stand at least 12 hours, and then place them inside your aquarium. If you are not using any bacterial supplement, you can place rock directly in the aquarium after rinsing. You can discard the soaked water to ensure no microscopic dust gets moved to your aquarium. Using more blocks than the capacity recommended above is ok, and will increase your filtration power. Aerobic - Optimized for Nitrite, Ammonia RemovalTo use the Genesis Rocks to create aerobic bacteria, place the Rocks above water level over your refugium, overflow, or suspended in your system. Run tank water over the rock, and allow the overflow to run into your water column. Do not run your entire system flow over the blocks, only around 40 gallons per hour estimated. Anaerobic - Optimized for NItrate RemovalInstall the Genesis Rocks in a very low flow area, deprived of as much oxygen as possible. This can be a low flow area in your sump or refugium, under your sand, or hidden in your aquascape. Aerobic & Anaerobic - Optimized for general performanceInstall the Genesis Rocks in a medium flow area of your tank, sump, refugium, or other portion of your system which has a medium flow of water. This will allow the outside of your Genesis Rocks to propagate Aerobic bacteria while the inner portions of your Genesis Rocks generate Anaerobic bacteria. *Be sure not to place the Genesis block in any area where it might rub against other equipment and cause damage to the block such as a vibrating protein skimmer as an example.    *Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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Ships with your livestock order! Triggers feeding response in under minute for all scleractinian corals and most reef fauna. Improves feeding response and is recommended to be followed up with Reef Roids 30-60 seconds after administering. Directions:Use 1mL per 60 gallons of aquarium water. Ingredients18 Amino-acids (60% of dry weight)12 Fatty acids (20% of dry weight)As much as 120 ppm of Astaxanthan pigment, all from natural sources. *Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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Selcon is a highly concentrated vitamin and amino acid supplement designed to enhance the health and nutrition of marine fish and invertebrates. Packed with essential Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and lipids, Selcon helps improve immune function, boost coloration, and support overall vitality. This supplement is ideal for enriching frozen, pellet, and live foods or can be directly added to aquariums to benefit filter feeders and corals. Key Benefits: Rich in Omega-3 fatty acids and marine lipids Enhances fish health, growth, and coloration Supports immune system function Ideal for soaking frozen and dry foods before feeding Promotes vitality in corals and invertebrates Directions for Use: Soak food in Selcon for 10–15 minutes before feeding Can be added directly to reef aquariums for filter feeders Perfect for reef keepers and marine enthusiasts, Selcon is a must-have supplement to ensure the optimal health and nutrition of your aquatic life.

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New corals often introduce unwanted organisms, parasites and/or impurities into the aquarium, which can endanger the old coral population. Tropic Marin® Coral Clean reliably removes the most common epiphytes, parasites and impurities in an easy-to-use bath. The animals that fall off allow immediate monitoring of success that shows whether further baths are necessary. Tropic Marin® Coral Clean is phosphate-free and less aggressive than other forms of cleaning baths such as Lugol's solution or fresh water. Instructions: A glass or plastic container, which holds the coral during the treatment, is filled with sea water from the aquarium. 1 ml Tropic Marin® Coral Clean is dosed into the prepared container per 100 ml water and mixed well with the water. The coral is fully immersed in this short bath and left for ten to fifteen minutes. Before the coral is put back into the aquarium, the coral should be shaken lightly in the bath to shake off any deposits and undesirable adhering organisms. Ingredients: Purified water, PVP Iodine, Sodium Hydroxide

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Product Description: Tropic Marin All-For-Reef is a revolutionary approach to dosing, combining calcium, alkalinity, and other trace elements into a single, easy to use solution. It's no longer necessary to maintain two, three, or four solutions, or a complicated reactor. All-For-Reef is a balanced source of calcium and carbonate hardness, released through natural biological processes, along with a mix of trace elements. No mixing, no gas cylinders, no fuss.  Instructions: Start with a daily dose of 5 ml of All-For-Reef per 100 liters (26 US-gal) of aquarium system volume. Increase the daily dosage – by continuous control of the alkalinity – weekly by 2.5 ml per 100 liters (26 US-gal) of aquarium system volume, until a constant carbonate hardness of 7 to 9 °dH is reached. Specifications (per 500 mL) Carbonate Hardness Concentration: 2,800 dKH Calcium Concentration: 20,000 mg Ca Magnesium Concentration: 950 mg Mg In addition to the calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium, All-For-Reef comes pre-mixed with the same elements used in their Trace A and Trace K A- ELEMENTS - contains anions of the trace elements bromine, fluorine, iodine, lithium, molybdenum, selenium and vanadium in pure mineral form K+ ELEMENTS - contains cations of the trace elements barium, chrome, cobalt, iron, copper, manganese, nickel, strontium and zinc in pure mineral form Ingredients: Organic Calcium Salts, Salts of Magnesium, Strontium and Trace Elements (Barium, Boron, Bromine, Chrome, Iron, Fluorine, Iodine, Cobalt, Copper, Lithium, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Selenium, Strontium, Vanadium and Zinc)

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Max Tank Thickness - 1/2"   The VeggieMag uses a strong magnet to hold your SeaVeggies clip in place on windows up to 3/4” thick. Easy to position at any level in the aquarium and easy to retrieve because it floats.

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Individual Coral cup stand perfect for displaying your prized coral. This stand raises your frag plug by up to 1in off the sandbed. This helps to keep your coral protected from the sand, critters, and other tank inhabitants that may try to move them around. You ca use this in a tank with a sandbed by burying part of the legs in the sand, or in a barebottom tank by placing it on the bottom of your tank. The pop stand comes in 4 colors which can match and highlight the colors of your coral or tank. This is a perfect use for not only everyday, but also for gluing corals to frag plugs, being used upside down to hold Larger LPS, and much more!

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Individual Coral cup stand perfect for displaying your prized coral. This stand raises your frag plug by up to 1in off the sandbed. This helps to keep your coral protected from the sand, critters, and other tank inhabitants that may try to move them around. You ca use this in a tank with a sandbed by burying part of the legs in the sand, or in a barebottom tank by placing it on the bottom of your tank. The pop stand comes in 4 colors which can match and highlight the colors of your coral or tank. This is a perfect use for not only everyday, but also for gluing corals to frag plugs, being used upside down to hold Larger LPS, and much more!

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Introducing our Guppy Plush: vibrant, adorable, and ready to swim into your heart! Crafted with soft fabric and lifelike features, this cuddly companion is perfect for fish enthusiasts of all ages. Dive into fun with our Guppy Plush today!

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Introducing our Plecostomus Plush! With its lifelike features and soft, cuddly fabric, this adorable plush is perfect for fish lovers of all ages. Bring the charm of the aquarium into your home with our delightful Plecostomus Plush!

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Introducing our Discus Plush Toy, a charming embodiment of the graceful discus fish! With its soft fabric and intricate details, this plush captures the beauty of its underwater counterpart. Perfect for cuddling or displaying, it's sure to delight both children and adults alike. Bring the magic of the ocean into your home with our adorable Discus Plush Toy!

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Introducing the Puffer Fish Plush Toy, a charming addition to any cuddly collection! This soft and squishy plush captures the essence of the adorable puffer fish with its round body and expressive eyes. Crafted with attention to detail, it features intricate stitching and vibrant colors, mirroring the unique beauty of its marine inspiration. Perfect for cuddling, decorating, or imaginative play, the Puffer Fish Plush Toy is sure to bring joy to children and adults alike.

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Seachem Metroplex: Targeted Treatment for Protozoan Parasites and Bacterial Diseases Overview: Seachem Metroplex is a specialized medication designed to combat protozoan parasites and anaerobic bacterial diseases in aquarium fish. Formulated with precision, this treatment offers targeted relief, effectively addressing common ailments to promote the health and vitality of your aquatic pets. Key Features: Effective Against Protozoan Parasites: Metroplex targets and eradicates protozoan parasites such as Cryptocaryon, Ichthyophthirius (Ich), and other common pathogens responsible for parasitic infections in aquarium fish. Combat Anaerobic Bacterial Diseases: This medication is also effective against anaerobic bacterial diseases, including infections caused by Vibrio, Pseudomonas, and other harmful bacteria. Safe for Marine and Freshwater Fish: Metroplex is safe for use in both marine and freshwater aquariums, making it a versatile solution for fishkeepers of all kinds. How to Use: Shake the bottle well before use. Administer the prescribed dosage directly into the aquarium according to the instructions on the packaging. Repeat the treatment as needed based on the severity of the infection and the response of the fish. Monitor water parameters and fish behavior during the treatment period. After completing the treatment regimen, perform a partial water change to remove any residual medication from the aquarium. Ideal for: Treating protozoan parasites such as Cryptocaryon and Ichthyophthirius (Ich). Combatting anaerobic bacterial diseases caused by Vibrio, Pseudomonas, and other harmful bacteria. Providing targeted relief for fish suffering from common aquarium ailments. Trust Seachem Metroplex for effective and reliable treatment against protozoan parasites and bacterial diseases, ensuring the health and well-being of your aquarium fish. Ships with your livestock order!*Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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Focus Antibacterial Fish Treatment by Seachem: Targeted Relief for Ailing Aquatic Pets Overview: Seachem's Focus Antibacterial Fish Treatment offers a specialized solution for combating bacterial infections in aquarium fish. Designed to provide targeted relief, this treatment is formulated to address a range of bacterial ailments, promoting the health and vitality of your aquatic pets. Key Features: Potent Antibacterial Formula: Focus Antibacterial Fish Treatment contains a powerful blend of active ingredients known for their antibacterial properties, effectively targeting and eliminating harmful bacteria that can cause infections in fish. Versatile Application: This treatment can be used in both freshwater and marine aquariums, making it suitable for a variety of aquatic environments. Easy-to-Administer: With its convenient powdered form, Focus Antibacterial Fish Treatment is simple to dose and administer, ensuring hassle-free application without causing undue stress to your fish. How to Use: Dissolve the appropriate amount of Focus Antibacterial Fish Treatment in a small amount of aquarium water. Mix thoroughly until the powder is fully dissolved. Administer the solution directly into the aquarium, ensuring even distribution throughout the water column. Follow the recommended dosage instructions provided on the packaging for optimal results. Ideal for: Treating bacterial infections such as fin rot, tail rot, and ulcers. Providing targeted relief for fish suffering from bacterial ailments. Maintaining a healthy aquatic environment for your beloved aquatic pets. Elevate your fish care regimen with Focus Antibacterial Fish Treatment by Seachem, and give your aquatic companions the care and attention they deserve! Ships with your livestock order!*Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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Salifert Ammonia Test Kit: Ensure Pristine Water Conditions for Your Aquarium Why Test Ammonia? Ammonia is a toxic compound that can accumulate in aquarium water due to fish waste, uneaten food, and decaying organic matter. High levels of ammonia can stress or even kill fish and other aquatic organisms. Regular testing for ammonia is crucial to maintain a healthy aquatic environment and prevent potential harm to marine life. Key Features: Accurate and reliable testing: Salifert Ammonia Test Kit provides precise measurements of ammonia levels, ensuring accurate monitoring of water quality. Easy-to-use: The user-friendly testing procedure allows for hassle-free testing, suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. Quick results: Obtain rapid test results within minutes, enabling prompt action to address any issues with ammonia levels. Comprehensive coverage: The test kit offers a wide detection range, allowing for the measurement of ammonia levels across various aquarium setups. High-quality components: Salifert Ammonia Test Kit is crafted using premium-grade materials to ensure durability and reliability. How to Use: Fill the provided test vial with aquarium water up to the designated mark. Add a measured amount of Ammonia Test Reagent to the test vial. Shake the vial vigorously for 30 seconds to mix the contents thoroughly. Allow the solution to sit for the specified time to develop color. Compare the color of the solution with the provided color chart to determine the ammonia concentration in mg/L (ppm). Maintaining optimal ammonia levels in your aquarium is essential for the health and well-being of your marine inhabitants. With Salifert Ammonia Test Kit, you can ensure precise monitoring of ammonia levels, promoting a thriving aquatic environment for your fish and other marine organisms. Elevate your aquarium maintenance routine with Salifert Ammonia Test Kit and safeguard the health of your marine life! Ships with your livestock order!*Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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Salifert Nitrite Test Kit: Ensure Your Aquarium's Nitrite Levels for Healthy Marine Life Why Test Nitrite? Nitrite levels in aquarium water are crucial indicators of water quality. Elevated nitrite levels can be harmful to marine life, particularly fish, by inhibiting their ability to transport oxygen. Regular monitoring of nitrite levels is essential to prevent fish stress and maintain a healthy aquatic environment. Key Features: Accurate and reliable testing: Salifert Nitrite Test Kit provides precise measurements of nitrite levels, ensuring accurate monitoring of water quality. Easy-to-use: The user-friendly testing procedure allows for hassle-free testing, suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. Quick results: Obtain rapid test results within minutes, enabling prompt action to address any issues with nitrite levels. Comprehensive coverage: The test kit offers a wide detection range, allowing for the measurement of nitrite levels across various aquarium setups. High-quality components: Salifert Nitrite Test Kit is crafted using premium-grade materials to ensure durability and reliability. How to Use: Fill the provided test vial with aquarium water up to the designated mark. Add a measured amount of Nitrite Test Reagent to the test vial. Shake the vial vigorously for 30 seconds to mix the contents thoroughly. Allow the solution to sit for the specified time to develop color. Compare the color of the solution with the provided color chart to determine the nitrite concentration in mg/L (ppm). Maintaining optimal nitrite levels in your aquarium is essential for the health and well-being of your marine inhabitants. With Salifert Nitrite Test Kit, you can ensure precise monitoring of nitrite levels, promoting a thriving aquatic environment for your fish and other marine organisms. Elevate your aquarium maintenance routine with Salifert Nitrite Test Kit and safeguard the health of your marine life! Ships with your livestock order!*Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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Introducing the RedSea Ammonia Test Kit: Your Essential Tool for Monitoring Ammonia Levels in Your Aquarium! Ensure the health and well-being of your aquatic inhabitants with the RedSea Ammonia Test Kit, a precise and reliable solution for measuring ammonia levels in your aquarium. Developed by RedSea, a trusted leader in aquarium care, this test kit empowers you to accurately monitor ammonia levels, allowing you to maintain optimal water quality and create a healthy environment for your marine life. Accurate Testing: The RedSea Ammonia Test Kit utilizes advanced colorimetric technology to provide accurate and dependable measurements of ammonia levels in your aquarium. With easy-to-follow instructions and clear color charts, testing for ammonia has never been easier or more precise. Monitor Water Quality: Ammonia is a toxic compound that can be harmful to fish, corals, and other aquatic organisms if present in high concentrations. By regularly testing for ammonia with the RedSea Ammonia Test Kit, you can monitor water quality and detect any spikes or fluctuations in ammonia levels, allowing you to take corrective action promptly and ensure the well-being of your aquarium inhabitants. Comprehensive Analysis: The RedSea Ammonia Test Kit offers a comprehensive analysis of ammonia levels in your aquarium, providing valuable insights into the health of your aquatic ecosystem. Regular testing enables you to identify any ammonia spikes or imbalances, allowing you to address them quickly and maintain a stable and healthy environment for your marine life. Easy-to-Use Kit: Designed for convenience and accuracy, the RedSea Ammonia Test Kit comes complete with all the necessary components for hassle-free testing. The kit includes easy-to-follow instructions, high-quality reagents, and precision measuring tools, making it simple to perform ammonia tests and obtain accurate results. Trusted Quality: RedSea is renowned for its commitment to quality and innovation in aquarium care. With years of expertise and research behind it, the RedSea Ammonia Test Kit is trusted by hobbyists and professionals alike for its reliability, accuracy, and ease of use. With RedSea, you can trust that you are providing the best possible care for your aquarium. Promote Healthy Aquariums: With the RedSea Ammonia Test Kit, you can proactively monitor ammonia levels in your aquarium and maintain optimal water quality for your marine life. Take control of your aquarium's health and create a thriving aquatic environment with the RedSea Ammonia Test Kit. Ships with your livestock order!*Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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Introducing the RedSea Phosphate Test Kit: Your Essential Tool for Monitoring Phosphate Levels in Your Aquarium! Maintain the pristine condition of your aquatic environment with the RedSea Phosphate Test Kit, a precise and reliable solution for measuring phosphate levels in your aquarium. Developed by RedSea, a trusted name in aquarium care, this test kit empowers you to accurately monitor phosphate levels, ensuring optimal water quality and a healthy environment for your marine inhabitants. Accurate Testing: The RedSea Phosphate Test Kit utilizes advanced colorimetric technology to provide accurate and reliable measurements of phosphate levels in your aquarium. With easy-to-read color charts and step-by-step instructions, testing phosphate levels has never been simpler or more precise. Control Phosphate Levels: Phosphate is a key nutrient that can impact the health and growth of corals and other marine organisms. Excess phosphate levels can lead to algae overgrowth and poor water quality, while insufficient levels may hinder coral growth and vitality. By monitoring phosphate levels with the RedSea Phosphate Test Kit, you can take proactive steps to maintain optimal conditions for your aquarium inhabitants. Comprehensive Analysis: The RedSea Phosphate Test Kit offers a comprehensive analysis of phosphate levels in your aquarium, allowing you to assess water quality with confidence. Regular testing enables you to identify and address any fluctuations or imbalances in phosphate levels, helping you maintain a stable and healthy aquatic ecosystem. Easy-to-Use Kit: Designed for ease of use, the RedSea Phosphate Test Kit comes complete with all the necessary components for convenient testing. The kit includes clear instructions, high-quality reagents, and precision measuring tools, ensuring hassle-free testing and accurate results every time. Trusted Quality: RedSea is renowned for its commitment to quality and innovation in aquarium care. Backed by years of expertise and research, the RedSea Phosphate Test Kit is trusted by hobbyists and professionals alike for its accuracy, reliability, and ease of use. With RedSea, you can rest assured that you are providing the best possible care for your aquarium. Promote Healthy Water Quality: With the RedSea Phosphate Test Kit, you can maintain optimal water quality and promote the health and vitality of your aquarium inhabitants. Take control of phosphate levels in your aquarium and enjoy a thriving aquatic ecosystem with the RedSea Phosphate Test Kit. Ships with your livestock order!*Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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Introducing the RedSea Magnesium Test Kit: Your Key to Maintaining Optimal Magnesium Levels in Your Aquarium! Ensure the health and vitality of your marine environment with the RedSea Magnesium Test Kit, a precise and reliable solution for monitoring magnesium levels in your aquarium. Specially designed by RedSea, a trusted name in aquarium care, this test kit provides accurate results to help you maintain the ideal magnesium concentration for your corals and other marine inhabitants. Precision Testing: The RedSea Magnesium Test Kit utilizes advanced titration technology to deliver precise and accurate results, allowing you to monitor magnesium levels with confidence. With easy-to-follow instructions and color-coded indicators, testing magnesium levels in your aquarium has never been simpler or more reliable. Optimal Magnesium Levels: Magnesium is an essential element for the health and growth of corals, as well as other marine organisms. Maintaining the correct magnesium concentration in your aquarium is crucial for promoting coral calcification, supporting skeletal growth, and ensuring overall coral health. With the RedSea Magnesium Test Kit, you can easily monitor magnesium levels and make informed adjustments to maintain optimal conditions for your marine inhabitants. Comprehensive Analysis: The RedSea Magnesium Test Kit provides a comprehensive analysis of magnesium levels in your aquarium, allowing you to accurately assess the health of your marine environment. By regularly testing magnesium levels, you can identify any imbalances or fluctuations that may impact coral growth and vitality, enabling you to take proactive measures to maintain a stable and thriving reef ecosystem. Easy-to-Use Kit: Designed for ease of use, the RedSea Magnesium Test Kit comes with everything you need to perform accurate tests quickly and efficiently. The kit includes clear instructions, high-quality reagents, and a precision titration syringe, ensuring hassle-free testing and reliable results every time. Trusted Quality: RedSea is renowned for its commitment to quality and innovation in the field of aquarium care. Backed by years of expertise and research, the RedSea Magnesium Test Kit is trusted by hobbyists and professionals alike for its accuracy, reliability, and ease of use. With RedSea, you can rest assured that you are providing the best possible care for your marine aquarium. Maintain Magnesium Balance: With the RedSea Magnesium Test Kit, you can maintain the optimal magnesium balance in your aquarium, promoting the health and vitality of your corals and other marine organisms. Take the guesswork out of aquarium maintenance and ensure a thriving reef ecosystem with the RedSea Magnesium Test Kit. Ships with your livestock order!*Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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Dive into a world of underwater enchantment with this captivating snail plush toy, a delightful representation of the ocean's wonders. Designed with a soft, velvety texture, this plush embodies the serene beauty of sea snails, with a shell that showcases a mesmerizing pattern of blues and greens, reminiscent of the ocean depths. The body of the plush is a gentle contrast in a soothing, creamy hue, symbolizing the sandy ocean floor. This plush snail's shell is ingeniously crafted to reflect the spiral elegance found in many marine snails, offering both visual appeal and a unique tactile experience. Its friendly face features carefully stitched eyes and a smile, imbuing it with personality and charm that invites interaction and imaginative play. Sized for snug embraces, this plush toy is made from high-quality, non-toxic materials, ensuring it's a safe and durable companion for underwater explorers of all ages. It serves as a perfect cuddle buddy for nighttime or a companion for daytime adventures in make-believe underwater realms.

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This enchanting betta fish plush toy captures the elegance and vibrant beauty of one of the aquarium world's most beloved species. With its flowing fabric fins and tail, designed in an array of stunning colors from deep royal blues to shimmering purples and fiery reds, this plush perfectly embodies the betta's natural grace. The toy measures a perfect size for hugging and holding, making it an ideal companion for both children and adults who appreciate the allure of aquatic life. The attention to detail extends to the betta's signature, soulful eyes, which are delicately stitched to convey depth and emotion, inviting a connection with its owner. Its body is crafted from soft, plush material that invites snuggles, while the fins have a slight texture to them, mimicking the unique feel of a real betta's fins. Safe for all ages, this betta fish plush is made from high-quality, non-toxic materials, ensuring it can withstand countless adventures in imaginary water worlds or serene moments on a shelf amongst other beloved treasures. This plush isn't just a toy; it's a statement piece for anyone passionate about the beauty of aquatic life, offering comfort, companionship, and a splash of color to any setting.

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This delightful goldfish plush toy brings the magic of the aquatic world right into your arms! Crafted with an eye for detail, this cuddly companion stands out with its vibrant orange fabric that mimics the glossy sheen of a real goldfish. Measuring a cozy yet manageable size, it's perfect for both playtime and display. The plush features lovingly embroidered eyes, adding a sparkle of life and personality, while its fins and tail are designed with a gentle wave, giving the impression of movement as if it's swimming through the air. Soft, squeezable, and made from high-quality, non-toxic materials, it's safe and durable, ensuring long-lasting friendship with its new owner. The plush's body is plump and inviting, making it an ideal cuddle buddy for nap time or a comforting presence during imaginative underwater adventures. It's not just a toy; it's a treasure for goldfish enthusiasts and plush lovers of all ages, promising to bring a splash of joy and color to any room it graces.

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Keep your marine tank's water quality in check with the RedSea - Nitrate/Nitrite Test Kit. This comprehensive kit allows you to accurately measure both nitrate (NO3) and nitrite (NO2) levels in your aquarium, ensuring the health and well-being of your aquatic inhabitants. Key Features: Dual Testing Capability: With 50 tests for both nitrate and nitrite, this kit provides you with the tools you need to monitor two crucial parameters in your marine tank's water chemistry. Precise Results: The RedSea - Nitrate/Nitrite Test Kit offers accurate measurements, with a range of ��1ppm for nitrate and ��0.025ppm for nitrite. This level of precision allows you to make informed decisions about water quality management. Test Contents: Nitrate Test: Conduct up to 50 tests for nitrate, with an accuracy of ��1ppm and a range of 0-250ppm. This colorimetric test provides clear and reliable results, enabling you to assess nitrate levels with confidence. Nitrite Test: Perform up to 50 tests for nitrite, with an accuracy of ��0.025ppm and a range of 0-1ppm. The colorimetric test method ensures accurate and easy-to-read results, allowing you to monitor nitrite levels effectively. Comprehensive Monitoring: Regular testing for nitrate and nitrite is essential for maintaining a healthy marine tank environment. Elevated levels of these compounds can be detrimental to fish and coral health, leading to stress, disease, and even mortality. With the RedSea - Nitrate/Nitrite Test Kit, you can stay ahead of water quality issues and ensure the long-term success of your aquarium. Invest in the RedSea - Nitrate/Nitrite Test Kit and take control of your marine tank's water quality. With its accuracy, reliability, and ease of use, this kit is a valuable tool for any marine aquarium enthusiast. Order now and enjoy peace of mind knowing your aquatic ecosystem is thriving. Ships with your livestock order!*Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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Ensure optimal calcium levels in your marine aquarium with the RedSea - Calcium Test Kit. This user-friendly titration test offers accurate measurement of calcium (Ca) to meet the specific requirements of your aquatic environment. Key Features: Accurate Measurement: RedSea's Calcium Test Kit delivers precise results, allowing you to maintain optimal calcium levels in your marine aquarium. Choose between two levels of accuracy, either 15ppm or 30ppm, to suit your specific needs and preferences. User-Friendly Design: Designed for ease of use, this test kit includes easy-to-follow graphic instructions and conversion tables. With clear guidance provided, you can quickly and confidently interpret the test results, ensuring the health and vitality of your aquarium inhabitants. Test Procedure: Follow the provided instructions to prepare the test solution. Add the test solution to your aquarium water sample. Perform the titration process according to the instructions. Use the conversion tables to interpret the results and determine the calcium level in your aquarium. Maintaining proper calcium levels is essential for the health and growth of corals, crustaceans, and other marine organisms in your aquarium. With the RedSea - Calcium Test Kit, you can monitor calcium levels with precision and confidence, ensuring a thriving marine ecosystem. Invest in the RedSea - Calcium Test Kit and take the guesswork out of calcium measurement in your marine aquarium. Order now and experience the convenience and reliability of Red Sea's advanced testing solutions. Ships with your livestock order!*Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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Ensure the optimal pH and alkalinity levels of your aquarium with the RedSea pH | Alkalinity Test Kit, a comprehensive solution for accurate and reliable testing in both freshwater and saltwater environments. Key Features: Dual Testing Capability: This test kit allows you to measure both pH and alkalinity levels, providing a comprehensive assessment of your aquarium's water chemistry. Precise Measurements: The RedSea pH | Alkalinity Test Kit offers precise measurement of pH and alkalinity levels, ensuring that you can maintain the ideal conditions for your aquatic inhabitants. Test Contents: pH Test: Accurately measure the pH levels of your aquarium water, enabling you to monitor acidity or alkalinity with confidence. Alkalinity Test: Assess the alkalinity levels of your aquarium water, a critical parameter for maintaining stable pH and buffering capacity. User-Friendly Design: Easy-to-Follow Instructions: Conducting tests with the RedSea pH | Alkalinity Test Kit is straightforward, thanks to the easy-to-follow instructions included with the kit. Convenient Testing: With this test kit, you can quickly and conveniently monitor pH and alkalinity levels, allowing you to make necessary adjustments to maintain water quality. Ensure Aquarium Health: Maintaining proper pH and alkalinity levels is essential for the health and well-being of your aquarium inhabitants. With the RedSea pH | Alkalinity Test Kit, you can confidently monitor these parameters and take proactive steps to ensure the stability and vitality of your aquatic ecosystem. Invest in the RedSea pH | Alkalinity Test Kit today and enjoy peace of mind knowing that you have the tools to maintain optimal water conditions in your aquarium. With its accuracy, reliability, and user-friendly design, it's the perfect solution for any aquarium enthusiast. Order now and take the first step toward a thriving aquatic environment. Ships with your livestock order!*Discount codes cannot be applied to this product

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Overview Complex of free-form amino acids in the same ratios found within tissues of stony corals. Beneficial to all corals (stony and soft), as well as solitary and colonial polyps. Widely used by professional coral farmers to increase growth rate and coloration Free-form amino acids:1. Provide the building blocks of coral tissue in ideal ratios to encourage the formation of new tissue.2. Encourage new tissue growth to repair damage incurred during fragmentation and propagation.3. Encourage growth by budding and fission.4. Encourage vibrant coloration. Formulated based on data compiled by oceanographers researching coral tissue profiles. Requires cool storage, not refrigeration Sizes 30ml | 60ml  Technical Background Brightwell Aquatics CoralAminō is a complex that closely approximates ratios of amino acids present in many species of stony corals; the formulation is based upon extensive research conducted on tropical coral reefs by oceanographic researchers. While the ratios of amino acids present in coral tissue vary between species, general ratios are approximately maintained, enabling an effective average to be created that will benefit not only stony corals, but also soft corals, solitary, and colonial polyps (e.g. Xenia, Anthelia, Zoanthus, Discoma, Actinodiscus, etc.). The amino acids are present in their most elementary form (”free-form”) rather than being accounted for by their presence in a food or complex nutrient; in this fashion, they are readily available to corals and their allies. The main benefit of this quality is the ease in which corals can assimilate the amino acids into their tissue for the purpose of growth and tissue repair. Secondary benefits of some amino acids are their role in enhancing the coloration of corals. Corals maintained under optimal chemical and environmental conditions are able to reproduce (both sexually and asexually) more rapidly when the required nutrients are available. The presence of these free-form amino acids is particularly important to corals that have undergone, or will undergo, fragmenting or other means of propagation in which some amount of tissue is damaged. Instructions and Guidelines Shake product well before using. Turn protein skimmer and other forms of mechanical filtration off prior to adding CoralAminō to aquaria, and allow 10 - 15 minutes after use before resuming operation of filtration.  Do not place the product's glass dropper directly into aquarium water or allow aquarium water to enter the product.  Doing so will contaminate the product and encourage it to decompose.  If you have gotten aquarium water on the dropper, then refrigerate the product until entirely used up.  Also, clean dropper glass tube with hot water and soap.  Alternately you may soak the dropper tube in hydrogen peroxide to disinfect it. Target Feeding (recommended): Pour 1 ml (~20 drops) into a small container and suck a portion into feeding device, then slowly discharge contents 2 - 4” upstream of target organism(s). Repeat these steps as deemed necessary, and based on heavy coral load.  You may increase dosage up to the Maximum dose, see below.Broadcast Feeding: Add 1 ml (~20 drops) per 50 gallons of water in an area of rapid water movement daily.  Use more if desired and you have a heavy coral load, but do not exceed the Maximum dose, see below. Maximum Dose: The maximum recommended dosage of CoralAminō or total liquid foods is 5 ml per 50 gallons of tank capacity per day for the first few weeks of use.  Thereafter the dosage can be gradually increased depending on animal load and perceived nutritional need.  This quantity is suggested based on using Brightwell liquid foods.  Other foods, particularly dried foods may be more polluting and caution should be exercised so that you don't overload the tank with nutrients.  Pay attention to keep skimmer adjusted and other aspects of proper filtration. Boosting the nutritional profile of any food: It is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Food Rotation: Foods for corals should be rotated to provide variety and a more complete nutritional profile.  Brightwell recommends that you don't just mix all your foods together and feed the same thing every day.  Feeding a broad range of nutrients will more closely simulate what animals encounter in their natural habitat.  Do some research on your animals to see what their nutritional needs are.  Brightwell makes a number of different planktonic and particulate foods that can be rotated to provide a more balanced diet.  These can be fed in addition to the CoralAminō and Restōr which can be fed every day along with those foods. A word about feeding Sponges:  Sponges respond well to Coral Amino and to planktonic foods.  In addition, it is absolutely necessary to use a silicate booster. Using a Doser: Coral Amino works well in most dosers.  Even though we recommend shaking the bottle before use, this product stays dissolved quite well and it usually isn't necessary to stir during automatic dosing.  The biggest pitfall of using an automatic doser is keeping the product fresh.  Because it is basically a protein, it can rot if the preservatives are diluted, so it is best to use in a doser at full strength.  If you dilute it, the preservatives will be diluted and may not keep the product fresh.  If you dilute it, pay special attention to foul odors.  If they occur, then rotting is occuring and you must discontinue dilution.  Also, the holding vessel and tubing should be washed and rinsed well once a week or so to prevent bacteria build up.  Hydrogen Peroxide (3% from a drug store) will work well as a cleaning fluid.  Soak the vessel with full strength hydrogen peroxide and fill the lines with it occasionally to kill any bacteria and clean the system.  You can also run it through the pump. If a little H2O2 gets into your aquarium, it won't hurt anything. Use in Fish Foods:  Coral Amino can be added to any coral food mixture to fortify it and also may be fed to fish fry or even adults or blended or used as a soak for almost any food. Storage: Keep in a cool dry location between 34 and 80 degrees F.  Short excursions of temperature during shipping is well tolerated by the product.  Freezing will not damage the product, but do not subject to repeated freezing and thawing.  Refrigeration is not required, but it will significantly prolong the shelf life of the product. Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Guaranteed Analysis Moisture (max) 99.00%, crude protein (min) 1.00%, crude fat (min) 0%, crude fiber (min) 0% Ingredients: Purified water, proprietary complex of free-form amino acids, proprietary base.

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Overview Delivers the nutritional benefits of raw garlic to fishes primarily by being applied to their food. Consists solely of preserved extract of raw garlic with a small amount of vitamin-C as a preservative. Does not require refrigeration. Formulated by a marine scientist.  Sizes 30ml | 60ml  Technical Background Brightwell Aquatics Garlic Power consists solely of the preserved extract of raw garlic. Garlic has long been believed by many to have medicinal properties, and clinical research is beginning to support some of the claims that have been made by garlic’s supporters. It was once thought that the active component in garlic was a compound called Allicin, which is formed by the combination of the amino acid Alliin with the enzyme Alliinase that occurs when the garlic is damaged (i.e. cut, processed, bitten, etc.). Research has shown that allicin is unstable and has a very short life, beginning to degrade immediately after formation (a process sped up by exposure to heat; conversely, refrigeration prolongs the life of allicin, though not likely enough to ensure its presence in a garlic extract product); the result of this degradation is a number of compounds called Diallyl Sulphides. These compounds also exhibit beneficial properties, and though not as effective as allicin, their use in medical treatments, and the exact nature of the benefits provided, are the subject of ongoing research. In aquaria, the use of garlic is often associated with improving the health of fishes, particularly in systems experiencing difficulty with parasites. As noted on the opposite panel, this product is not intended for use as a medication. Garlic has also been shown to motivate newly-added and/or finicky fishes to feed; this is accomplished by soaking food in a small amount of garlic extract for several minutes and then feeding, and the results are often very gratifying. Note that while garlic may increase the palatability of foods, this approach should not be thought of as a means to circumvent avoiding the purchase of fish species known to have poor survival records in captivity due to their dietary requirements (i.e. various species of coralivorous butterflyfishes, spongivorous angelfishes, etc.). Always research the dietary and environmental needs of fishes before purchasing and introducing them into an aquarium. Instructions and Guidelines To fortify prepared food (recommended): Shake product well before using. Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough Garlic Power to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the product to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1.0 ml (approximately 8 drops) Garlic Power per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium. Over a period of several months, the dosage may be increased by 50% if so desired as long as water quality is monitored and maintained to within the required ranges. Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed. If adding directly to aquarium: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day, or add ½ that dosage daily. When used in this fashion, 125 ml treats up to 1,250 US-gallons (4,732 L). Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed.No medicinal claims are made for Garlic Power, however fishes showing signs of ectoparasites may benefit from the addition of garlic to their diet. If ectoparasites are present, Garlic Power may be added to food as recommended and dosed directly into aquarium at ½ the recommended dosage. It is generally recommended that Garlic Power be utilized either as a means of fortifying prepared food or to provide benefit by direct addition to the water, but not both except as noted above. Boosting the nutritional profile of any food: It is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.   Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Ingredients: Garlic extract, Ascorbic acid

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Overview Provides marine sources of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA). Increases the nutritional value of foods for marine fishes and invertebrates, particularly for fishes that show signs of head and lateral line erosion. May be used to fortify prepared and live foods. Contains no shark-derived ingredients. Composed of a blend of unique marine fish and crustacean sources of proteins and essential fatty acids, as well as important vitamins. Does not require refrigeration. Formulated by a marine scientist. Sizes 60ml | 125ml  Technical Background AminŌmega is a unique blend of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs of marine origin, formulated for enrichment of live and prepared foods. It combines the best features of self-emulsifying liquid concentrate products with amino acids present in proportions found in various species of marine fishes. These substances are used by the body to create and repair tissue. While the use of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs is primarily to fortify foods to be consumed by fishes, it has also proven effective in increasing the rate of tissue growth in corals, clams, crustaceans, and their respective allies. Fishes that receive a diet deficient in one or more crucial aspects may develop deterioration of the tissue along the lateral line and around the face. As noted, amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs have been shown to repair tissue damage caused by deficient diet. AminŌmega is a concentrated product and should not be overdosed or added directly to aquarium water; doing so may cause water quality to deteriorate. For fishes that show signs of tissue damage, such as head and lateral line erosion (HLLE), have patience that AminŌmega is providing the necessary amino and omega acids and allow sufficient time to see results; do not be tempted to overdose, as doing so may cause more harm than good by impacting water quality as mentioned above. No medicinal claims are made for AminŌmega, however amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs have been consistently observed to positively impact tissue generation. All Brightwell Aquatics liquid supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory. AminŌmega does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the stability of the components. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product. Instructions and Guidelines To fortify prepared food: Shake product well before using. Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough AminŌmega to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the product to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 0.5 ml (approximately 4 drops) AminŌmega per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium. Over a period of several months, the dosage may be increased by 50% if so desired as long as water quality is monitored and maintained to within the required ranges. Note that starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product. Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed. To fortify live food: Shake product well before using. Separate the portion of the live food (such as rotifers, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc.) and place them in a clean vessel without water circulation. Add 1 drop AminŌmega per quart of water in the vessel and stir gently to disperse the droplets throughout, then allow 20 - 40 minutes for the organisms to consume the droplets. Next, strain the organisms from the vessel with a fine-mesh net and gently rinse them over a sink with a small amount of fresh water. Feed the organisms immediately to the aquarium inhabitants. Boosting the nutritional profile of any food: It is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Guaranteed Analysis Moisture (max) 78.80%, Crude Protein (min) 0.20%, Crude Fat (min) 20.00%, Crude Fiber (min) 0.00%, Ascorbic Acid (C) 100 mg/oz. (min) Ingredients: Purified water, marine lipids (marine fish and crustacean origin), marine hydrolyzed protein, Ascorbic acid, Thiamine hydrochloride, Niacin, Tocopherol

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Overview Next-generation, enhanced activated carbon, offering superior chemical filtrationcharacteristics to traditional activated carbon. Triple-action removes ammonia, chloramines, and latent organic material, and thenfacilitates decomposition and oxidation/reduction reactions, enhancing oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), and promoting water quality. Features high capacity for organic removal, high Iodine number, and minimal dust. Average particle size encourages optimal flow and effectiveness. Sizes 225g  Technical Background  “Activated carbon” is a catch-all name for products that may be derived from coal, wood, or coconut shell, and which have undergone treatment (“activation”) to increase their porosity; the porosity and average pore size of the material is largely responsible for the effectiveness that it will have with regards to removing dissolved organic material from water and vapor. Contrary to claims made by manufacturers/suppliers of activated carbon, trace and minor elements are both actively- and passively-removed by any quality activated carbon; in the case of the former, this is due to gaps in the pores that are partially blocked by large molecules, into which trace and minor elements can pass and become trapped, and in the case of the latter, this is a result of these elements being trapped in binding sites on the large organic molecules, themselves, which are then removed by the carbon. Therefore, supplementation of trace and minor elements should take place after carbon use. Some hobbyists prefer to utilize activated carbon in their aquaria on a full-time basis, while others choose to employ it only when attempting to remove some sort of undesirable substance, such as an abundance or organic material or a medication. There are arguments to support both methods of use, therefore it is up to each individual hobbyist to determine what will work best for their aquaria. In general, freshwater aquaria, which do not have the benefit of protein skimming, can benefit from full-time use of activated carbon, whereas marine aquaria employing protein skimming may benefit more from only occasional carbon use.  Instructions and Guidelines Prior to first use, rinse under a stream of fresh water. Each 225 g of CARBONĪT-X3 is suited to efficiently filtering up to 225 US-gallons (~852 L) of water. The method in which CARBONĪT-X3 is employed will dictate reaction time with the water and consequently the rate at which organic material will be extracted; therefore, the greater the reaction time between carbon particles and water, the faster this process will occur. See opposite panel for additional instructions. Instructions and Guidelines: The use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Begin with 1g per 20 US-gallons in the system per week and adjust this ratio as conditions dictate. In high-nutrient aquaria, replace after 24-hours of total use; placement in lower-nutrient aquaria may be extended up to 48-hours of total use. Aquarist may choose to employ CARBONĪT-X3 for 1 - 2 hours each day throughout the course of a 1-month period to help improve water quality. If used in this fashion, CARBONĪT-X3 should be discarded and replaced at the conclusion of each month. Regardless of the method of application, slowing the flow of water through the media will improve its effectiveness. Canister filtration: Load carbon into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer. Passive filtration: Place CARBONĪT-X3 loosely in an 800μm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the carbon particles and increases effectivness of this method. Note: CARBONĪT-X3 is not a tradtitional form of activated carbon; it is far more effective per unit mass at removing dissolved organic material, and while it may be employed continuously, aquarists may prefer a traditional form of activated carbon, such as Brightwell Aquatics CARBONĪT-P, for general use. CARBONĪT-P rapidly removes latent organic material from aquaria, however cannot remove ammonia and chloramines, and does not directly facilitate higher ORP as CARBONĪT-X3 does. Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. 

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Overview Premium quality activated carbon, offering desirable physical and chemical characteristics for application in all marine and freshwater aquaria, featuring high capacity for the removal of latent organic material from water and minimal impact on pH.  Promotes water quality by removing dissolved organic material, hence encouraging higher oxidation-reduction potential (ORP).  Features high capacity for organic removal (high Molasses number), high Iodine number, low ash content, minimal dust, and immeasurable phosphate (verified with lab-grade water analysis equipment).  Average particle size encourages optimal flow and effectiveness; may be employed in canister or passive filtration.  Sizes 500g  Technical Background  “Activated carbon” is a catch-all name for products that may be derived from coal, wood, or coconut shell, and which have undergone treatment (“activation”) to increase their porosity; the porosity and average pore size of the material is largely responsible for the effectiveness that it will have with regards to removing dissolved organic material from water and vapor. Contrary to claims made by manufacturers/suppliers of activated carbon, trace and minor elements are both actively- and passively-removed by any quality activated carbon; in the case of the former, this is due to gaps in the pores that are partially blocked by large molecules, into which trace and minor elements can pass and become trapped, and in the case of the latter, this is a result of these elements being trapped in binding sites on the large organic molecules, themselves, which are then removed by the carbon. Therefore, supplementation of trace and minor elements should take place after carbon use. Some hobbyists prefer to utilize activated carbon in their aquaria on a full-time basis, while others choose to employ it only when attempting to remove some sort of undesirable substance, such as an abundance or organic material or a medication. There are arguments to support both methods of use, therefore it is up to each individual hobbyist to determine what will work best for their aquaria. In general, freshwater aquaria, which do not have the benefit of protein skimming, can benefit from full-time use of activated carbon, whereas marine aquaria employing protein skimming may benefit more from only occassional carbon use.  Instructions and Guidelines Prior to first use, rinse under a stream of fresh water. Each 500g of Carbonīt-P is suited to efficiently filtering 450 US-gallons (1,703 L) of water. The method in which Carbonīt-P is employed will dictate reaction time with the water and consequently the rate at which organic material will be extracted; therefore, the greater the reaction time between carbon pellets and water, the faster this process will occur. In all cases,  the use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Follow guidelines for media use below; Carbonīt-P may be removed prior to reaching the maximum recommended filtering time if more than one use is desired. Hobbyist may choose to employ Carbonīt-P for 1 - 2 hours each day throughout the course of a 1-month period to help improve water quality. If used in this fashion, Carbonīt-P should be discarded and replaced at the conclusion of each month. In high-nutrient aquaria, replace after 24-hours of total use; placement in lower-nutrient aquaria may be extended up to 48-hours of total use. Canister filtration: Load carbon into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer. Slowing the flow of water through the filter may be required to obtain maximum effectiveness of carbon.  Passive filtration: Place Carbonīt-P loosely in an 800μm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the carbon particles and increases effectivness of this method.  Caution Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. 

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Overview Concentrated source of nitrogen, one of the most important plant nutrients, required for growth and long-term health, and utilized primarily in the production of nucleic acids andproteins, accounting for up to 2% of plant tissue dry weight. Nitrogen is present as nitrate, a form appropriate for use in aquaria (ammonium can revert to toxic ammonia in aquaria with pH over 7.0; urea is a source of ammonia). Contains Kelp extract, which provides natural phytohormones found to encourage growth and flowering. Formulated utilizing extensive research on aquatic plant nutrient requirements. Sizes 250ml | 500ml  Technical Background Nitrogen is required by plants in the largest amounts of the three major (macro) nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Nitrogen is a part of all living cells and is a requisite of the metabolic processes in which proteins, amino acids, coenzymes, and nucleic acids are created. It is an integral part of chlorophyll manufacture through photosynthesis, the process in which light energy is utilized to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates, which is in turn used to provide the energy for growth and development. A percentage of the nitrogen in aquaria is contributed as ammonia and ammonium, components of fish waste and the decomposition of nitrogen-bearing molecules, such as latent dissolved and particulate organic material, however this is not always sufficient to meet the nitrogen requirements posed by plants. Particularly in heavily-planted aquaria with intense lighting, CO2 supplementation, and/or a minimal stocking of fish, nitrogen can become a limiting nutrient in plant growth; in extreme cases, it can lead to chlorosis, in which the leaves become pale (particularly on older foliage, which tend to be on the periphery). Nitrogen deficiency tends to cause new leaves to be smaller and paler than normal, and overall plant growth to be stunted. The source of nitrogen utilized in FlorinGro is derived from nitrate compounds. While plants unquestionably make use of ammonium and the constituents of urea very effectively, our experience and extensive research dictate that these compounds be excluded from FlorinGro as a result of the clear danger they pose to fishes and other non-plant aquarium inhabitants when aquarium pH is greater than 7.0; we feel that these nitrogen sources are useful to aquatic botanists and horticulturists, but that they are not suited to use in an aquarium. Nitrogen should primarily be present as nitrate and maintained at a concentration of less than 20 ppm. In addition to nitrogen, magnesium, iron, and potassium are important to chlorophyll production. Maintaining a total iron concentration of 0.05 - 0.10 ppm, magnesium concentration of ~5 ppm, and potassium concentration of 15 - 30 ppm, is recommended. Instructions and Guidelines Shake product well before using. The most effective method of using any ion-specific supplement is to determine the ionic concentration in the aquarium prior to supplementing. Maintain the nitrate concentration within a range of 10 - 20 ppm; it is not recommended to exceed 25 ppm nitrate in planted aquaria housing fishes and invertebrates. Basic: Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons (189.3 L) of aquarium water every other day or as required; this corresponds to 1 ml (~8 drops) per 10 US-gallons (37.9 L). When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L). Advanced: Determine the nitrate concentration (“[NO3-]”) in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each ml of FlorinGro will increase the [NO3-] in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 17.5 ppm. Each drop (250- and 500-ml cap) will increase the [NO3-] in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 2.2 ppm, and the [NO3-] in 20 US-gallons (75.7 L) by 0.11 ppm. If the initial [NO3-] in the aquarium is below 20 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 1 ml per 5 US-gallons daily until the desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always attempt to maintain the [NO3-] within a range of +/-2 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [NO3-] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of nitrate uptake (i.e. the decrease in nitrate) in your aquarium by measuring the aquarium's [NO3-] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for nitrate maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [NO3-] by 17.5; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [NO3-]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [NO3-] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [NO3-] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Heavily-planted aquaria with intense lighting, CO2 supplementation, and low- to moderate-stocking density of fishes are likely to see the most dramatic results from nitrogen supplementation. Start at a low dosage and increase it as required, but do not overdose regardless of the temptation to do so. Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Guaranteed Analysis 1.5-0-0; Total Nitrogen (N) as Nitrate (min) 1.50% (444 mg/oz.; 15,000 ppm) Sources of Nutrients: Sodium nitrate. Other Ingredients: Purified water, Kelp extract.

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Overview Complete source of the elements and molecules that are directly used by corals, clams, and other reef-building invertebrates and organisms to create skeletal material and grow. Provides calcium (140,000 ppm), strontium, magnesium, and potassium in approximately the same ratios* in which they occur in aragonite. Very strong source of carbonates (derived from aragonite). Increases alkalinity to help stabilize pH. Stronger than competing products. May be used as an inexpensive alternative to automated calcium reactor systems Free of phosphate, silicate, and organic material. Sizes 250ml | 500ml  Technical Background Brightwell Aquatics Liquid Reef has twice the calcium relative to carbonates as compared to natural aragonite, making it a very powerful calcium source. The active components of Liquid Reef are provided by a combination of sources and include natural aragonite, increasing the solubility of the solution and the effectiveness of the method. Silicate- and phosphate-free. Examples of reef-building organisms familiar to hobbyists are: stony corals and their allies; molluscs including clams (bivalves) and snails (gastropods); tube worms that secrete calcareous burrows; and calcareous algae such as coralline, Halimeda, and Penicilus. These organisms require that the components of aragonite be in adequate concentrations if they are to thrive, regardless of how perfect the remainder of their environment is. The advantage to this method of supplementation is that one product may be used to establish and maintain water parameters conducive to reef formation. Note that target ion-specific supplementation may be called for in some aquaria, depending upon stocking density of reef-building organisms and environmental conditions within the system. Additionally, hobbyists may choose to use Liquid Reef in conjunction with other methods of calcium, strontium, magnesium, and carbonate supplementation as a means of diversifying their dosing routine. The rate at which calcium and carbonates are extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of supplementation. *Aragonite composition is seen to vary slightly between regions; the specific ratios of target ions in Liquid Reef are based upon data available for aragonite originating in the Tropical Atlantic. Instructions and Guidelines Basic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L). Liquid Reef may temporarily cloud aquarium water after addition, therefore it is recommended that the product be dosed at night. Advanced: Determine the calcium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Liquid Reef may temporarily cloud aquarium water after addition, therefore it is recommended that the product be dosed at night. Each ml of Liquid Reef will increase the concentration of calcium (“[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 37 ppm. If the initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 30 US-gallons daily until the desired calcium concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [Ca2+] within a range of +/-10 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Ca2+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of calcium uptake (i.e. the decrease in calcium) in your aquarium by measuring the [Ca2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for calcium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 37; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Ca2+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Ca2+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [Ca2+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Caution: May cause eye or skin irritation. Flush with water for 15 minutes if in eyes, seek medical attention if irritation persists. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Guaranteed Analysis Calcium (min) 4,140 mg/oz. (140,000 ppm)Carbonate (min) 3,100 mg/oz. (104,800 ppm)Strontium (min) 80 mg/oz. (2,715 ppm)Magnesium (min) 11 mg/oz. (386 ppm)Potassium (min) 0.60 mg/oz. (20.6 ppm) Ingredients: Purified water, Aragonite, Sulfate-, and Chloride-salts of Calcium, Strontium, Magnesium, and Potassium

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Overview The calcium-bearing component of a two-part method for dosing calcium andcarbonates (the substances largely responsible for increasing alkalinity(”buffering capacity”)) in the same ratio as that found in natural seawater. Ionically-balanced with respect to natural seawater concentrations of calcium andcarbonates when used in equal amounts with Reef Cōde B. Benefits reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, calcareous algae, etc. Simplifies calcium and alkalinity maintenance. Stronger than most competing products. Contains no phosphate, silicate, or organic material. Formulated by a marine scientist.   Sizes 250ml | 500ml | 2L | 20L Technical Background This method of calcium and carbonate supplementation is advantageous to hobbyists interested in a simple and effective means of providing the very elements and molecules required for growth of reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies. Corals and other reef-building organisms require adequate and stable available calcium and alkalinity if they are to thrive, regardless of how perfect the remainder of their environment is. Under most conditions, the mineral that is secreted as skeletal material is known as Aragonite, composed mostly of carbonate and calcium by weight. Reef-building organisms must extract these substances from the surrounding water in order to secrete new skeletal material for growth. By maintaining the same ratio of calcium ions and carbonates in an aquarium as that found in natural seawater, these organisms have the necessary building blocks available in the proper proportions, even if the hobbyist chooses to maintain higher concentrations of these substances. For maximum effectiveness of the Reef Cōde method, the magnesium concentration in reef aquaria should be adjusted to, and maintained between, 1,290 - 1,320 ppm before using these products (alone or together) or any other calcium and alkalinity products. Doing so helps prevent unwanted precipitation between calcium and carbonate ions. Additional information on this subject is available on our website and on the label for Brightwell Aquatics Magnesion. The rate at which calcium and carbonates are extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of supplementation. Once the rate of calcium uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. Instructions and Guidelines Basic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 25 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,250 US-gallons (4,732 L). When used in equal amounts with Reef Cōde B, the calcium and carbonates being added are in the same ratio found in natural seawater. Do not mix products in the same container; this will cause the active components to precipitate and become ineffective. Allow 60 seconds to pass between dosing Reef Cōde A and B. Advanced: Determine the calcium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Reef Cōde A will increase the concentration of calcium (“[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 16 ppm. If the initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired calcium concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Note that each aquarium has different requirements for calcium and carbonates (which largely constitute Alkalinity or Buffering Capacity, hence pH-stability); therefore, it is not uncommon for unequal amounts of Reef Cōde A and B to be required for obtaining and maintaining the desired calcium concentration and alkalinity. To determine the daily dosing rate for calcium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 16; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Ca2+]. Caution: May cause eye or skin irritation. Flush with water for 15 minutes if in eyes, seek medical attention if irritation persists. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Guaranteed Analysis Calcium (min) 1,774 mg/oz. (60,000 ppm)Magnesium (min) 42 mg/oz. (1,500 ppm)Strontium (min) 36 mg/oz. (1,200 ppm Ingredients: Purified water, Calcium chloride, Magnesium sulfate, Strontium chloride, Magnesium chloride

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Overview The calcium-bearing component of a two-part method for dosing calcium and carbonates (the substances largely responsible for increasing alkalinity(”buffering capacity”)) in the same ratio as that found in natural seawater. Ionically-balanced with respect to natural seawater concentrations of calcium and carbonates when used in equal amounts with Reef Cōde B. Benefits reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, calcareous algae, etc. Simplifies calcium and alkalinity maintenance. Stronger than most competing products. Contains no phosphate, silicate, or organic material. Formulated by a marine scientist. Sizes 250ml | 500ml  Technical Background This method of calcium and carbonate supplementation is advantageous to hobbyists interested in a simple and effective means of providing the very elements and molecules required for growth of reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies. Corals and other reef-building organisms require adequate and stable available calcium and alkalinity if they are to thrive, regardless of how perfect the remainder of their environment is. Under most conditions, the mineral that is secreted as skeletal material is known as Aragonite, composed mostly of carbonate and calcium by weight. Reef-building organisms must extract these substances from the surrounding water in order to secrete new skeletal material for growth. By maintaining the same ratio of calcium ions and carbonates in an aquarium as that found in natural seawater, these organisms have the necessary building blocks available in the proper proportions, even if the hobbyist chooses to maintain higher concentrations of these substances. For maximum effectiveness of the Reef Cōde method, the magnesium concentration in reef aquaria should be adjusted to, and maintained between, 1,290 - 1,320 ppm before using these products (alone or together) or any other calcium and alkalinity products. Doing so helps prevent unwanted precipitation between calcium and carbonate ions. Additional information on this subject is available on our website and on the label for Brightwell Aquatics Magnesion. The rate at which calcium and carbonates are extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of supplementation. Once the rate of calcium uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. Instructions and Guidelines Basic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 25 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,250 US-gallons (4,732 L). When used in equal amounts with Reef Cōde B, the calcium and carbonates being added are in the same ratio found in natural seawater. Do not mix products in the same container; this will cause the active components to precipitate and become ineffective. Allow 60 seconds to pass between dosing Reef Cōde A and B. Advanced: Determine the calcium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Reef Cōde A will increase the concentration of calcium (“[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 16 ppm. If the initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired calcium concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Note that each aquarium has different requirements for calcium and carbonates (which largely constitute Alkalinity or Buffering Capacity, hence pH-stability); therefore, it is not uncommon for unequal amounts of Reef Cōde A and B to be required for obtaining and maintaining the desired calcium concentration and alkalinity. To determine the daily dosing rate for calcium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 16; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Ca2+]. Caution: May cause eye or skin irritation. Flush with water for 15 minutes if in eyes, seek medical attention if irritation persists. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Guaranteed Analysis Calcium (min) 1,774 mg/oz. (60,000 ppm)Magnesium (min) 42 mg/oz. (1,500 ppm)Strontium (min) 36 mg/oz. (1,200 ppm Ingredients: Purified water, Calcium chloride, Magnesium sulfate, Strontium chloride, Magnesium chloride

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Overview The carbonate-bearing component of a two-part method for dosing calcium andcarbonates (the substances largely responsible for increasing alkalinity(”buffering capacity”)) in the same ratio as that found in natural seawater. Unlike single component KH products such as sodium carbonate, Reef Code B is a multi-component automatic buffer that regulates pH and its use makes for a much more stable aquarium.  Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products.  Also adds multiple major, minor and trace minerals.  Ionically-balanced with respect to natural seawater concentrations of calcium and carbonates when used in equal amounts with Reef Cōde A. Benefits reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, calcareous algae, etc. Simplifies calcium and alkalinity maintenance. Stronger than most competing products. Contains no phosphate, silicate, or organic material. Formulated by a marine scientist. Sizes 250ml | 500ml  Technical Background This method of calcium and carbonate supplementation is advantageous to hobbyists interested in a simple and effective solution to providing the very elements and molecules required for growth of reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies. Corals and other reef-building organisms require adequate and stable available calcium and alkalinity if they are to thrive, regardless of how perfect the remainder of their environment is. Under most conditions, the mineral that is secreted as skeletal material is known as Aragonite, composed mostly of carbonate and calcium by weight. Reef-building organisms must extract these substances from the surrounding water in order to secrete new skeletal material for growth. By maintaining the same ratio of calcium ions and carbonates in an aquarium as that found in natural seawater, these organisms have the necessary building blocks available in the proper proportions, even if the hobbyist chooses to maintain higher concentrations of these substances. For maximum effectiveness of the Reef Cōde method, the magnesium concentration in reef aquaria should be adjusted to, and maintained between, 1,290 - 1,320 ppm before using these products (alone or together) or any other calcium and alkalinity products. Doing so helps prevent unwanted precipitation between calcium and carbonate ions. Additional information on this subject is available on our website and on the label for Brightwell Aquatics Magnesion. The rate at which calcium and carbonates are extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of supplementation. Once the rate of alkalinity depletion in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. Instructions and Guidelines Basic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 25 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the alkalinity within a range of 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,250 US-gallons (4,732 L). When used in equal amounts with Reef Cōde A, the calcium and carbonates being added are in the same ratio found in natural seawater. Do not mix products in the same container; this will cause the active components to precipitate and become ineffective. Allow 60 seconds to pass between dosing with Reef Cōde A and B. Advanced: Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Reef Cōde B will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 2.22 dKH (0.79 meq/L). If the initial alkalinity in the aquarium is below 7 dKH (2.5 meq/L), add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Note that each aquarium has different requirements for calcium and carbonates (which largely constitute Alkalinity or Buffering Capacity, hence pH-stability); therefore, it is not uncommon for unequal amounts of Reef Cōde A and B to be required for obtaining and maintaining the desired calcium concentration and alkalinity. To determine the daily dosing rate for alkalinity maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in alkalinity by 2.22 (when measuring alkalinity by dKH; divide by 0.79 when measuring by meq/L); multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable alkalinity. Caution: Contains carbonate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Guaranteed Analysis Alkalinity or Buffering Capacity (min) 8,400 dKH (3,000 meq/L) Ingredients: Purified water, inorganic Carbonate, Bicarbonate, Sulfate, and Borate salts with minor and trace minerals

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Overview Highly-concentrated and stable iron solution for supplementing aquaria containing hermatypic organisms (i.e. “photosynthetic” or zooxanthellate corals, clams, and theirallies), macroalgae, coralline algae, mangroves, marsh grasses, and other desirable marine algae and plants. Particularly suited to systems outfitted with a refugium or mud system. Stronger than most competing products. Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Formulated by a marine scientist Sizes 250ml | 500ml  Technical Background Photosynthesis is carried out within cell bodies known as Chloroplasts. Iron is utilized in the electron transport chain within the chloroplasts, and is therefore required by photosynthetic organisms for continued functioning and health. In marine aquaria, these organisms include macroalgae (such as Caulerpa, Halimeda, and Penicillus spp.), marsh grasses and mangroves, encrusting calcareous algae, and the symbiotic zooxanthellae and zoochlorellae that reside within the tissues of hermatypic corals, clams, and their allies, as well as in some sponges. In effect, the availability of iron becomes a limiting factor in the rate of photosynthesis, and hence the rate of nutrient uptake and growth, for these organisms. While each aquarium will require different concentrations of iron, a good place to begin is within a range of 0.05 - 0.10 ppm; this will generally provide sufficient iron for the photosynthetic organisms present in the system. Some aquaria may require, or benefit from, iron concentrations greater than 0.10 ppm, however greatly exceeding this level is not recommended. The best method of determining the optimal iron concentration for an aquarium is to begin at 0.05 ppm and then gradually (i.e. over a period of weeks) increase the concentration as warranted by the appearance of the aquarium. Phosphate is a substance that encourages growth of algae under the environmental conditions commonly found in marine aquaria, and overdosing iron in the presence of excessive phosphate may result in algal proliferation; for this reason, the concentration of phosphate in a marine aquarium should be maintained as close to immeasurable as possible. The rate at which iron is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of photosynthetic organisms, type of lighting, and other conditions. Once the rate of iron uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. Instructions and Guidelines Basic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the iron concentration within a range of 0.05 - 0.10 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L). Advanced: Determine the iron concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before using. Each ml of Ferrion will increase the concentration of iron (“[Fe3+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 1 ppm. It is advisable to ensure that the concentration of phosphate not exceed 0.05 ppm in the aquarium to be dosed with an iron supplement; see opposite sidebar for additional information. If the initial [Fe3+] in the aquarium is below 0.10 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always attempt to maintain the [Fe3+] within a range of +/-0.02 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Fe3+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of iron uptake (i.e. the decrease in iron) in your aquarium by measuring the aquarium's [Fe3+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for iron maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Fe3+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Fe3+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [Fe3+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Guaranteed Analysis 0-0-0Iron (Fe) (min) 0.40% Chelated Iron (118 mg/oz.; 4,000 ppm) Ingredients: Purified water, Sodium feredetate

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Overview All-Natural, botanical extract remedy for the treatment of a broad spectrum of bacterial infections in marine fish. Treats open sores, ulcerations, body slime, redness in fins and body, cloudy eyes and tail and fin rot. Rapidly promotes the regrowth of damaged skin tissue and fin and tail loss due to disease and stress. Stimulates fish’s immune system to prevent disease and help fight off existing infections. When used as directed: Safe for all marine fish (including sharks, rays, seahorses, and eels) and marine invertebrates including delicate corals, clams, anemones, and shrimp. Will not adversely affect the biological filter as seen with traditional antibiotic usage. Does not alter water parameters. Do not overdose.  Read guidelines below Sizes 250ml | 500ml  Technical Background The outbreak of disease within the marine aquarium can result in major fish losses if left untreated. Disease typically occurs when a fish’s immune system becomes weakened due to stress – poor water quality, poor diet, sudden changes in environment, along with injury due to shipping or fighting are sources of stress. Bacterial infections are one of the commonly encountered diseases of marine fish. Pathogenic bacteria attack the skin tissue of marine fish, quickly reproduce, and left untreated will lead to fish loss.Bacterial infections will typically present themselves as visible ulcers, open sores, cloudy or protruding eyes, tail and fin rot, mouth fungus, and redness within the fins, tail, and body of the fish. Conventionally, antibiotics have been used to treat these infections. Over time, the bacteria species have developed natural immunity to the antibiotics used to treat the infections generating poor treatment results and increased fish loss. Brightwell Aquatics Fish Recover M is an All-Natural, botanical extract not an antibiotic.Not only will Fish Recover M attack and eliminate the bacterial infection but it will also aid in the regrowth of skin tissue lost due to the disease. Early diagnosis is key followed by immediate treatment to minimize fish loss. To further aid in improving fish health, add Brightwell Aquatics Vitamarin-C, a concentrated Vitamin C supplement for all marine fish and reef aquaria. Vitamin-C is well known as a natural immune stimulator. Instructions & Guidelines Note:  Koral Recover and Marine Fish Recover have the same basic ingredients.  Do not use them simultaneously on the same aquarium.  To do so, will overdose the aquarium!  Do not use this product without a functioning protein skimmer!  Important: You must closely observe corals during the entire use of this product! Failure to do so, can allow overdose and corals can be damaged if you overdose! You may notice temporary coral polyp retraction when the product is initially added, as corals are highly sensitive to any sudden changes to their immediate habitat. It is not unusual, after 3 to 5 days of use, for corals to close up or cloudiness to appear indicating overdosing. If this happens, then increase skimmer foam production and perform a 25% water change. If corals still remain closed, then slow or discontinue use until corals re-open and cloudiness disappears. Re-install carbon to reduce level of medication in the system. Signs of overdose are corals not opening and excess cloudiness.  Note:  This product treats bacterial infections, not parasites!  It does not treat marine ich nor Oodinium.  Shake product well before using. For best results, add product to an area of strong water flow to efficiently disperse throughout the aquarium. For Disease Treatment: Add 5 ml (1 capful on 500 ml bottle) of Fish Recover M per every 10 gallons of aquarium water. Add daily at the recommended dosage for a total of 7 days to effectively eliminate the disease.  Skimmer must be kept running during the treatment.  For optimal results, remove activated carbon, chemical filtration resins as they will remove the active ingredients. It is common to see excess foaming within the protein skimmer following treatment. Empty the skimmer collection cup as necessary and adjust for normal foam production.  Allow some wet foam.  A 25% water change is recommended after the 7-day treatment cycle. Subsequent dosing can be implemented if disease signs remain after initial treatment cycle.  Do not use without a skimmer! Prophylactic use: Add 1 capful 5 mL (1 capful on 500 ml bottle) of Fish Recover M for every 10 gallons of aquarium water for 3 days any time new fish are added to your aquarium. This prophylactic dose will aid the prevention of disease outbreaks.  If corals remain closed, then do a 25% water change Brightwell Aquatics Fish Recover M is designed to be used directly in the aquarium or quarantine system. Caution: Keep out of reach of children. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes. If irritation continues, seek medical attention. If ingested, contact a poison control center. Not for human consumption or use on fish or invertebrates for human consumption!

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Overview Highly-concentrated ionic potassium solution. Provides potassium, an important component of aragonite (the mineral secreted as skeletal material by corals and other reef-building marine organisms), complexed into pigments that enhance blue coloration of some small-polyp stony corals, important to proper neurological function, and depleted in marine aquaria by livestock. 80,000 ppm K; considerably stronger and more economical than competing  potassium products. May be used to combat potassium depletion that often accompanies the use of zeolite-based filtration methods employed to maintain ultra-low-nutrient aquaria. Free of phosphate, silicate, and organic material. Formulated by a marine scientist. Sizes 250ml | 500ml  Technical Background In natural seawater, potassium is a non-conservative major element with a concentration slightly lower than that of calcium (~399 ppm vs. ~413 ppm, respectively). It is a component of aragonite, and regular dosing has, within the past several years, been implicated in improving the blue coloration of numerous varieties of small-polyp stony corals; the benefits of potassium supplementation are potentially two-fold, then: provision of an element that is 1.) incorporated into the skeletal material of corals and other reef-buidling organisms for purposes of growth, and 2.) incorporated into pigments that (presumably in the presence of adequate ionic iron) enhance blue coloration of small-polyp stony corals. The importance of potassium to marine organisms is most apparent when beginning to dose it in aquaria with depleted potassium concentrations and/or in which the sea salt mixture used is potassium-deficient; in such cases, changes in the appearance of many corals may be observed within the first weeks of regular dosing. Maintaining potassium within a range of 390 - 410 ppm is sufficient for long-term health, growth, and coloration of corals when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. The rate at which potassium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of potassium-depleting livestock, characteristics of lighting and method(s) of filtration employed, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of potassium supplementation. Once the rate of potassium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in marine aquaria, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build. Instructions and Guidelines Note that the natural seawater concentration of potassium is ~399 ppm; maintaining the potassium concentration in marine aquaria as closely to this value as possible is recommended. Basic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the potassium concentration within a range of 390 - 410 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons(9,464 L). Advanced: Determine the potassium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Potassion will increase the concentration of potassium (“[K+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 21 ppm. If the initial [K+] in the aquarium is below 390 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the potassium concentration measures between 390 - 410 ppm, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [K+] within a range of +/-10 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [K+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of potassium uptake (i.e. the decrease in potassium) in your aquarium by measuring the [K+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for potassium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [K+] by 21; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [K+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [K+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [K+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Guaranteed Analysis Potassium (min) 2,366 mg/oz. (80,000 ppm) Ingredients: Purified water, Potassium sulfate, Potassium chloride.

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Overview Immediately improves water quality in all manner of aquaria by enhancing the rate of particulate and dissolved organic material decomposition, enabling the constituents to be more effectively removed with protein skimming, activated carbon, and other means of biological and chemical filtration. Safe for use with all fishes, invertebrates, and plants. Particularly useful: in heavily-stocked, heavily-fed aquaria; during "hiccups" in waterquality in which the elevated concentration of organic material in the aquarium would negatively impact the health of the inhabitants. Reacts completely; leaves no residual. Formulated by a marine scientist. Sizes 250ml | 500ml  Technical Background At some time, most aquarists will experience a situation in which a sudden spike in the amount of dissolved and/or particulate organic material in an aquarium poses a significant risk to the health of the aquarium inhabitants. Fundamentally, all aquarium inhabitants, regardless of their purchase price, abundance, or origin should be cared for with the same attention to maintaining water quality, but there is little question that an aquarist who has invested massive resources in fishes, invertebrates, and/or plants stands to lose a considerable deal if water quality degrades to the point in which these organisms begin to perish. The typical approach to correct this problem is to employ a large-scale water change and activated carbon or similar means of chemical filtration to help remove the substances responsible for water quality degradation. However, there are times when employing these methods will not work fast enough. Similarly, if the bioload of the aquarium is significantly increased by the addition of new inhabitants, a spike in the concentration of organic material can ensue that will negatively impact the health of all inhabitants in the system. RedoxIclean is a useful tool for hobbyists wishing to support the existing biological and chemical filtration while it adjusts to an increase in bioload and/or the concentration of organic material in an aquarium (whether intentional or accidental). It performs this task by immediately reacting with latent (non-living) organic material and breaking it down at a molecular level, making it more readily removable for biological and chemical filtration. Most experienced aquarium hobbyists learn to "expect the unexpected"; having a bottle of RedoxIclean on hand can help lower the impact of, and in some cases avoid, organic-related problems to such an extent that pre-existing filtration is able to gradually adjust and compensate for any residual latent organic material. It is helpful to monitor the ORP in an aquarium, particularly in heavily-stocked systems (regardless of their overall volume); a sudden and unusual decrease in the ORP essentially indicates that the concentration of organic material in the aquarium has increased above normal levels. Such an increase usually results in elevated ammonia and phosphate concentrations; left unchecked, the aquarium inhabitants and display will begin to suffer. Instructions and Guidelines Read instructions completely before use. Do not overdose. RedoxIclean improves water quality by raising the redox potential (ORP) in the aquarium. Do not use: in systems lacking adequate latent organic material to react with; in systems less than 30-days old; within 12-hours of performing a water change of more than 25% of the total system volume; in aquaria that are dosed with a "time-release" iodine supplement (such as Brightwell Aquatics Iodion; Lugol's is safe to use with this supplement. If you are unsure as to whether the iodine you are using has this feature, contact the supplement's manufacturer for details.).; in aquaria actively employing chelated copper medications; in aquaria employing chelated iron for plant supplementation. Remove activated carbon from system prior to use, and discontinue ozone use for 7 days prior to addition of RedoxIclean to a system. Wait two days after addition of new livestock before using RedoxIclean in the system. Use RedoxIclean of may temporarily discolor water a shade of magenta, which will then become tea-colored as organic material is oxidized; the water will gradually become clear afterwards. Use of activated carbon after dosing RedoxIclean will speed the clarifying process. Do not allow ORP to exceed ~450 mV. To neutralize immediately, add an equal volume of Erase-Cl to the system in an area of high water flow.Marine Aquaria: Add up to 15 drops (~0.75 ml) per 50 US-gallons (189 L) twice daily at intervals of at least 12 hours, for up to 10 consecutive days. If invertebrates appear to close their polyps or shells, then decrease dosage by 50% and employ for up to 20 consecutive days. Allow at least 7 days before re-dosing. Freshwater Aquaria: Add up to 15 drops (~0.75 ml) per 25 US-gallons (94.6 L) once daily for up to 7 consecutive days. Allow at least 7 days before re-dosing. In general, relatively-high ORP is associated with good water quality; the converse is generally true of relatively-low ORP. If the source of excess organic material impacting the system's water quality is known or readily accessible and removable, it should be physically-removed from the system (and not left to decompose) as quickly as possible to facilitate the fastest improvement in water quality. Note that although RedoxIclean will immediately begin reacting with organic material to lessen its' impact on the aquarium inhabitants, it should not be thought of as a "silver bullet" that will cure all problems associated with a sudden, massive spike in organics; it is highly unlikely that any single approach, aside from making an immediate large-scale water change and removing all visible traces of latent particulate organic material, will accomplish this task before a negative impact on aquarium inhabitants is noticed. Therefore, no warranties, implied or otherwise, are made as to the ability of this supplement to prevent the associated impact on inhabitants that is the result of poor water quality. Ultimately, it is up to each hobbyist to properly care for their aquaria. This includes limiting the rate of input of nutrients such as phosphate. Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. If in eyes, flush for 15 minutes with water, including under eyelids. If ingested, give large quantities of water. Contact a physician immediately. Wash off of skin immediately; contact with skin or organic fibers will result in a stain. Ingredients: Proprietary blend of manganese salts.

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Overview Full-spectrum vitamin supplement formulated to benefit marine fishes, corals and other invertebrates, and other marine aquarium inhabitants. Provides a full-complement of vitamins in the same ratios found in the tissues of filter-feeding marine invertebrates, organisms that extract plankton from the surrounding water and gain their nutritional benefit, and which are in turn consumed by many reef inhabitants. Requires no refrigeration. Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Formulated by a marine scientist. Sizes 250ml | 500ml Technical Background Vitamins are compounds required in minute concentrations for vital metabolic reactions; the amounts of vitamins required for a given species varies. Short-term vitamin deficiencies can typically be tolerated by most organisms, however long-term deficiencies tend to result in abnormalities, poor health, and eventually even death of the specimen. Conversely, if severely overdosed, ingested vitamins can have a negative impact on a specimen by way of toxicity, though the impact is unlikely to be permanent. Decreasing the vitamin dosage typically results in full recovery of the affected specimen. For these reasons, it is recommended that Vītamarin-M be utilized either as a means of delivering vitamins to aquarium inhabitants through food or by direct addition to the water, but not both. All Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory. Vītamarin-M does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product. Instructions and Guidelines If using to fortify food (recommended): Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough Vītamarin-M to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the vitamins to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 1 ml (approximately 8 drops) Vītamarin-M per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium.If adding directly to aquarium water: Begin by adding 2 ml (approximately 16 drops) of Vītamarin-M per 20 US-gallons of water weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to adding approximately 2 drops per 20 US-gallons each day. Then, gradually increase the weekly dosage to 4 ml per 20 US-gallons over the following four weeks and maintain this dosage. [Note: if using Vītamarin-M in conjunction with Brightwell Aquatics Kōralle-VM, decrease dosages by 50%.] Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product. Boosting the nutritional profile of any food: It is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.   Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Guaranteed Analysis Vitamin-A Propionate (min): 19.5 IU/oz.; Thiamine (B1) (min): 15.6 mg/oz.; Riboflavin (B2) (min): 15.6 mg/oz.; Niacin (B3) (min): 265.6 mg/oz.; Pantothenic Acid (B5) (min): 39.1 mg/oz.; Pyridoxine (B6) (min): 15.6 mg/oz.; Biotin (B7) (min): 0.8 mcg/oz.; Folic Acid (B9) (min): 2.0 mcg/oz.; Cyanocobalamin (B12) (min): 3.8 mcg/oz.; Ascorbic Acid (C) (min): 359.4 mg/oz.; Cholecalciferol (D) (min): 1,560 IU/oz.; Tocopherol (E) (min): 45.5 IU/oz.; Menadione (K) (min): 0.016 mcg/oz. Ingredients: Purified water, Ascorbic acid, Niacin, dl-a-tocopherol acetate, Calcium pantothenate, Thiamine hydrochloride, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine hydrochloride, Cholecalciferol, Vitamin-A propionate, Cyanocobalamin, Folic acid, Biotin, Menadione dimethylpyrimidinol

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Overview All-Natural, herbal frag dip to accelerate coral recovery and growth after fragging. Helps prevent disease transfer into the aquarium. Reduces coral stress following fragging. Stimulates regrowth of coral tissue that is needed due to fragment cutting. Safe for all coral varieties, soft, LPS and SPS. Effective prophylactic treatment prior to adding frags into the aquarium. Sizes 250ml | 500ml  Technical Background Over the past several decades, there has been a tremendous increase in reports of coral disease affecting wild reefs. These same coral diseases can also have a negative impact on the home reef aquarium systems and the corals that are kept. Coral diseases can rapidly lead to significant losses of coral specimens in the reef aquarium. These diseases can affect a wide range of corals including Small polyp stony corals (SPS), Large polyp stony corals (LPS) along with soft coral. Less than optimal water quality, poor lighting, coral warfare, along with tissue damage due to handling and / or injury occurring in the aquarium can lead to sudden outbreaks of coral disease.These diseases may have a sudden impact, with specimen loss almost overnight, or may slowly progress over time. Ultimately, the presence of a coral disease in the reef aquarium will lead to coral specimen loss. It is vital that disease identification takes place, treatment implemented, and the root cause of the outbreak eliminated to prevent additional infections and spreading to other coral specimens within the aquarium.Brightwell Aquatics Frag Recover is an All-Natural, coral dip that will not only treat the affected coral but will help stimulate regrowth of lost coral tissue caused by the disease infection.  Caution: Prior to fragging, research the proper fragmentation procedures for the specific coral specimens to be cut, to insure optimal success and overall safety. Wear eye goggles, and rubber gloves because some marine invertebrates can squirt toxic bodily fluids into your face when cut. The fragmentation of corals has become a common practice within the hobby of marine reef keeping. Fragging, as it is commonly called, is simply cutting off a small portion of a parent coral colony and creating additional specimens – frags. This practice allows reef hobbyists to attain desirable coral specimens at a fraction of the cost or to share with other hobbyists while reducing impact on natural reef systems. Fragmenting corals is generally a safe process for the corals but still creates some level of stress on both the parent colony and the newly fragmented piece. The exposed areas, at the cutting site, are more susceptible to infections and overall stress. Regrowth of coral tissue over the newly exposed area is key to the coral frag recovery. Brightwell Aquatics Frag Recover will support the recovery process by aiding in the regrowth of tissue over the exposed, cut areas on both the parent colony and the frag. This will also limit exposure to infection and/or infestation by coral predators and make the fragging process more successful. Instructions & Guidelines Shake product well before using. To prepare the Frag Recover coral frag dip solution, add 20 mL (4 capfuls ) of Frag Recover to 1/2 gallon (1.9 L) of aquarium water. Stir solution to evenly disperse product. Make enough solution to cover corals. After the selected coral has been cut, place the fragged piece along with the parent colony into the prepared Frag Recover frag dip solution for 5 minutes (use a timer). It is recommended that the solution be gently forced over the cut areas by (gently) squirting prepared solution with a turkey baster over the targeted areas. After the dip has completed, place the parent colony back into the aquarium. The new coral frag should now be glued or bonded to a solid surface to maximize grow out potential and prevent turning over. Attach the new coral frag to Brightwell Aquatics HexiDiscs (ideal surface area for frag growth) using a reef-safe glue or epoxy as directed. The new coral frag can now be added to the grow-out system (assuming like conditions of the main aquarium) or the main aquarium itself. It will be common for both parent colony and the new coral frag to exhibit diminished polyp extension until they are re-adjusted to the aquarium. Frag Recover is only designed to be used as a dip outside the aquarium.Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. If ingested, contact a poison control center. Not for use on fish or invertebrates for human consumption!

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Overview Highly-concentrated ionic magnesium solution. Provides magnesium, which helps regulate the balance between calcium andcarbonates in aquarium water, and is a component of aragonite, the mineralsecreted by reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies toform skeletal material. Stronger than most competing products. Contains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate. Formulated by a marine scientist. Sizes 250ml | 500ml  Technical Background Magnesium plays a vital role in reef aquaria: it helps maintain calcium and carbonate (composing the majority of measurable alkalinity) concentrations by limiting unwanted inorganic precipitation with each other. In the absence of adequate magnesium ions, calcium and carbonate ions bond rapidly, depleting their concentrations in the system and creating the false impression that heavier supplementation is required to re-establish the desired concentrations. No matter how much calcium is added, its natural seawater concentration of 412 ppm will never be sustained until the magnesium concentration begins to approach 1,290 ppm. Once the balance between calcium and magnesium has been established, subsequent calcium supplementation yields immediate positive results. Keeping magnesium within a range of 1,290-1,320 ppm will maintain the desired balance, and provides enough of the element to reef-building organisms for the formation of aragonite (~0.10% Mg by weight). The rate at which magnesium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of magnesium supplementation. Once the rate of magnesium uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build. All Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory. Instructions and Guidelines Basic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the magnesium concentration within a range of 1,290 - 1,320 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,000 US-gallons (3,785 L). Advanced: Determine the magnesium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before using. Each ml of Magnesion will increase the concentration of magnesium (“[Mg2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 26 ppm. If the initial [Mg2+] in the aquarium is below 1,288 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [Mg2+] within a range of +/-10 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Mg2+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of magnesium uptake (i.e. the decrease in magnesium) in your aquarium by measuring the aquarium's [Mg2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for magnesium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Mg2+] by 26; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Mg2+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Mg2+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [Mg2+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Guaranteed Analysis Magnesium (min) 2,959 mg/oz. (100,000 ppm) Ingredients: Purified water, Magnesium sulfate, Magnesium chloride

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Overview Complex system of non-pathogenic microbes and natural enzymes, specifically formulated to clean aquarium live rock and decorations. Professionals use MicrōBacterCLEAN to combat the "ugly stage," that time right after initial cycling when the tank is starting to season.  Prevents much of the ugliness For best results, use MicrōBacterStart XLM to start the aquarium and then switch to MicrōBacterCLEAN after the initial cycle. Sizes 250ml | 500mL Benefits 1. Natural cleaning action on all aquarium and decoration surfaces.2. Loosening of ugly accumulations of unwanted substances and coatings which makes their removal by scraping and vacuuming much easier.3. Establishment of bacterial colonies that multiply and continue to clean the aquarium4. Prevents much of the ugliness of the "ugly stage," "those months just after the initial cycle"5. Rapid reduction of organic carbon, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate.6. Digestion of uneaten/undigested food, excreta, detritus, and other latent organic material, resulting in cleaner and healthier aquarium substrate (without having to physically clean or disturb the substrate bed). Technical Background The concentration of dissolved and particulate organic materials in any aquatic environment can have a significant impact on the overall appearance of, as well as the health of organisms residing within, that system. Relatively low-nutrient environments are characterized by high water clarity, lack of unpleasant odors, and absence of unsightly coatings; this is collectively a result of the lack of nitrogen-, phosphorus-, and carbon-based waste available. Aquaria that are relatively rich in available nutrients have characteristics opposite to the afore mentioned, and are typically not desirable because of the resultant appearance of the system and the difficulty of maintaining healthy aquarium inhabitants. Brightwell Aquatics MicrōBacterCLEAN is a selective complex of extremely effective microbes and enzymes that not only reduce the concentrations of organic nitrogen, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, and organic carbon in all marine ecosystems, but make maintenance easy by actually loosening accumulations and coatings. Notes: It is normal that clumps may form in the product and the product and the aquarium may have an “earthy” smell or smell “off” and the aquarium water could become cloudy and the smell and cloudiness could remain for many hours after using. This is due to the bacteria themselves and is an indication of quality and is the reason it is necessary to shake product well immediately before using. MicrōBacterCLEAN does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area or refrigeration at 50 degrees Fahrenheit will prolong the activity, and maximize the shelf-life of the product. Keep away from heat! Instructions and Guidelines Shake product well before using. Mix appropriate volume of MicrōBacterCLEAN (see below) with 250-ml (~8 fl. oz.) of aquarium water in a clean container prior to addition to aquarium. If using a pipette to dispense MicrōBacterCLEAN below water level of container or aquarium, be sure to thoroughly clean pipette with fresh water prior to placing tube back into MicrōBacterCLEAN bottle; failure to do so will contaminate the product. Best results may be obtained by adding mixture to external biological filtration system. Works particularly well with Xport. Do not add to pump intake port(s). Turn protein skimming and UV-sterilization off for a period of 4 hours following addition to aquaria. While utilizing MicrōBacterCLEAN continue good maintenance practices such as regular vacuuming, using purified water for additions, and limiting the addition of unnecessary nutrients. For normal cleaning and to maintain a clean aquarium: Add 20 ml (4 capfuls) per 25 US-gallons (94.6 L) [≈16 drops per gallon (3.8 L)] of aquarium water weekly. For problem aquariums or to rapidly accelerate cleaning: Add 30 ml (6 capfuls) per 25 US-gallons (94.6 L) [≈24 drops per gallon (3.8 L)] of aquarium water on the first day, then add Add 5 ml (1 capful) per 25 US-gallons (94.6 L) [≈4 drops per gallon (3.8 L)] of aquarium water daily for 2 weeks or longer as necessary until desired results are achieved. NOTE: Bacteria work slowly, so full results can take up to 8 to 10 weeks for long neglected systems.  If you judge the results based on 3 weeks, you will not realize how well the product is actually doing! Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Ingredients: Purified water, proprietary blend of natural enzymes and non-pathogenic, beneficial microorganisms.

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